Abstract：Wei-Jin and Six Dynasties are the major changing period in Chinese history, during which the human's awakening is the main features. The paper stresses that the awakening of consciousness of the human personality had promoted further understanding for the whole society of human values and the meaning of life, and thus made a contribution to the literary self-consciousness. It is just the reexamination of individual lives that inspire the people's awakening up, which results in Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties'literature showing the subject of intense color. And the people's awakening leads to a "literary self-consciousness" , that causes the literature creation and the literature idea determination.

Keyword：human's awakening; literature determination; literature creation; literature ideas;