Abstract：The civilization development in rural area belongs to the social consciousness, and is one important part of overall socialist civilization development. In developing civilization in such area, it is crucial to properly handle several relations. These include the relation between civilization and new rural township development; the relation between diversified economic development and civilization development, the relation between modern culture and local cultural traditions; and that between moral education and legal obligation. The civilization development can be successful only if it would be properly combined with the developments in political, economic, cultural and legal system.

Keyword：New Countryside; Rural Civilization; Relationships;