Abstract：The criticism and reflection of metaphysics is an important topic in modern philosophy and also an unavoidable topic of Marx's philosophy. Different from the modern western philosophy, which rests on the theoretical critique of metaphysics, Marx's philosophy creatively excavates the social and historical criticism of metaphysics, which is a unique perspective of critical metaphysics. In Marx's view, only when we go deep into social history and completely eliminate the real foundation of the existence of metaphysics, the abstract rule of the logic of capital, can we realize the end of metaphysics and the liberation of mankind.

Keyword：metaphysics;social and history critique;ideology;