Abstract：The unattended children in rural areas are a special group which appears during the urbaniza-tion development in our country. As the increase of the number of the unattended children, the educational problems for this group come into being, such as more hidden troubles for safety educational prob-lems; unsatisfactory school work, and severe lack of psychological education. Actually all these problems appear step by step and become social focus. This paper lists various performance of unattended children education problem, analyzes the reasons, and puts forward the methods to solve these problems. So we need to strengthen the government’s policy and the macro functions; increase the efforts of the family ed- ucation; and strengthen the sense of responsibility of the guardians. Also the schools need to strengthen the mental health education for the chlidren.

Keyword：countryside; the unattended children in; educational problem;